Under contract on a home and your inspection turned up HVAC or plumbing issues? Learn how to evaluate the problems, negotiate repairs, and decide when to walk away.

We recently got a call from a homebuyer — let’s call him Mark — who was under contract on a house when his inspection report threw a few curveballs. The inspector had concerns about the furnace: it looked like the AC section on top was leaking into the burner compartment, there might be mold around the furnace area from condensation, and the system had trouble firing up. On top of that, there was a leak at the shower that could be coming either from the door (simple fix) or from the valve behind the wall (bigger deal).
Mark’s question to us was simple: “We still like the house. How do we handle these HVAC and plumbing issues the inspector found?” If you’re buying a home, you might be asking yourself the same thing.
Home inspectors are great at spotting red flags, but they don’t tear systems apart or diagnose them the way a licensed HVAC or plumbing contractor does. In Mark’s case, the inspector showed him signs of moisture and possible mold around the furnace, suspected AC condensation leaking into the furnace cabinet, and noted trouble getting the furnace to start.
Here’s how we suggest you read those findings:
So don’t panic when you see those notes, but don’t ignore them either. They’re your cue to bring in a specialist for a closer look.
With Mark, we scheduled a visit specifically to verify and price out what the inspector had flagged. We asked his agent to meet us at the property and had Mark send the inspection report ahead of time so our technician knew exactly where to start.
That’s what we recommend for any buyer:
In Mark’s case, besides giving estimates, we also offered a full system inspection option: checking electrical connections, refrigerant levels, coils, filters, and overall performance. For a buyer, that kind of deeper look can be worth it on an older system.
Once you have clear estimates from a licensed pro, those numbers become tools in your negotiations with the seller. Most of our real estate buyers use the estimates in one of three ways:
Keep in mind, almost everything is “fixable”, as we told Mark. The real questions are: how much will it cost, how urgent is it, and are you comfortable with that given the overall house and budget?
To keep things simple, here’s a quick checklist you can follow when HVAC or plumbing problems pop up in your report:
Most of the time, issues like Mark’s — a leaking condensate line, some localized mold from moisture, or a shower leak — are negotiation points, not deal-breakers. They’re common, especially in older homes, and we fix them every day.
You might consider walking away if:
But in many cases, a solid estimate and a fair negotiation turn “scary” inspection notes into manageable projects.
Buying a home will always come with surprises, but HVAC and plumbing issues don’t have to derail your plans. As we told Mark, the key is to get clear information from a specialist, put real numbers to the repairs, and then use that information to make a smart decision with your realtor.
If you’re under contract on a house and your inspection report has you worried about the furnace, AC, or plumbing, bring in a pro early. A focused evaluation and honest estimate will help you decide whether to repair, renegotiate, or, in rare cases, walk away — and you’ll go to the closing table knowing exactly what you’re getting.